Johnson delivers Adedeji lecture, queries African delays in digital transformation
Former Minister for Communications Technology, Dr. Omobola Johnson has delivered the UN Economic Commission for Africa’s (ECA) annual Adebayo Adedeji Lecture at the ongoing Conference of Ministers in Marrakech.
Held in memory of the Nigerian scholar Adebayo Adedeji – arguably one of Africa’s leading proponent of regional integration – the lecture focused around the question of digital transformation in Africa: Hype or Reality?
“There is enough evidence that Africa can be digitally transformed. But what is holding us back? asked Dr Johnson when she delivered the lecture to ministers and a host of experts attending the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) Conference of Ministers.
Recall that Adedeji was the ECA’s 3rd and longest serving Executive Secretary (1975- 1991). He is renowned and admired for his relentless calls for Africa to move away from conventional ideas of international trade and economic development. He is also credited for championing calls that led to the creation of ECOWAS. It is also widely accepted that his ideas form part of the pillars on which the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is anchored.
Whereas economic experts agree that the success of AfCFTA, the emerging continental trading bloc, will hugely depend on digital technology, tools and skills, Johnson pointed out several challenges but cited a number of success stories across the continent and how they have used technology to provide services to the hitherto uncatered for or under served.
According to her, “Affordability is an issue: the internationally agreed target is for 1gb of data to cost no more than two percent of the average national monthly income. In Africa this currently stands at 8.76%, compared to 3.5% in Latin America or 1.54% in Asia. And the latest affordability reports show that this has increased over the past year.”
Continuing, she noted that disturbing tax trends, both on digital infrastructure and utilization taxes, which although seductive, can often have unintended consequences, such as increasing the cost of digitisation and curbing its transformative impact.
While calling for an urgent need to strengthen the infrastructure and fibre network across Africa, she decried that “Currently when connecting Cape to Khartoum, she said, the connection will take them via London, New York, San Jose and Tokyo to arrive in Khartoum 409milliseconds later”.
She also decried how most of Africa’s connections are via undersea cables connecting via Europe or elsewhere. “It is the private sector that can solve this issue,” she said, “…but they also need to be supported and incentivized.”
“When you recognize these challenges and accept that there is a lack of scale amongst our start-ups it could be argued therefore that this digital transformation we speak about might be hyped. But the increased ownership of mobile phones and those that have access to it is having a true impact.,” she stated
In her submission, the former minister added that many companies across different sectors using tech to transform their sectors from energy, to agriculture to healthcare, noting that it’s work in progress.
Johnson also urged governments to be more supportive and develop a long-term digital strategy. “We also need to be more innovative in our financing mechanisms to allow VC to borrow at low rates and help scale up innovators.”
She was quick to call for urgent need to develop a pool of skilled talent that can turn the continent into the world’s digital talent pool in the same way that China became the world’s factory, through a large labour force and targeted government policy.
