A new report published by Alford Conferences Limited, the convener of the annual Nigeria Food Surplus Summit, has revealed that amongst all Nigerian banks, Ecobank gave the highest chunk of its loan to the agricultural industry between 2018 and 2022.
The report averred that Ecobank Nigeria gave the highest percentage of its total loans of N4.68 trillion to the agricultural industry. This stood at N574.69 billion, representing 12.28%. Sterling Bank and FCMB Group ranked 2nd and 3rd respectively in terms of their percentage commitment to supporting the Nigerian agricultural industry these past five years. Though small players in the banking industry, they gave 8.19% and 7.58% respectively to agriculture, historically the biggest employer of labour in this country. The three other banks that performed better than the industry average of 5.03% in agricultural lending during this period were Zenith Bank (6.12%), Access Holdings (5.4%) and Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc (5.33%).
The CEO of Alford Conferences, Mr. Frederick Apeji, explained that, “We focused on those banks that hold the CBN license to operate either internationally or nationally to produce this report Amongst them (22 in all), we looked at the ones that had at least N1tr in loans and advances during the period under review (2018-2022), irrespective of how much they gave to the Nigerian agricultural industry. The 12 banks thus captured in this report are (in order of the size of their loan portfolio): Access Holdings Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, FBN Holdings Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, Ecobank Nigeria Limited, First City Monument Bank Plc, Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc, Union Bank of Nigeria Plc and Wema Bank Plc.”
Based on the report, Access Holdings was the biggest lender in Nigeria from January 1, 2018-December 31, 2022 (N17.386 trillion) and also the biggest lender to the country’s agricultural industry (N928.55 billion) during this period. Zenith Bank was the 2nd biggest lender in Nigeria (N14.278 trillion), and also the 2nd biggest lender to the country’s agricultural industry (N873.36 billion). FBN Holdings, the 3rd biggest lender in Nigeria with N12.411 trillion, however ranked 7th among the 12 banks in this report based on its total loans of N285.18 billion to the agriculture.
Apeji revealed further that “The total five-year bank lending of N4.68 trillion given to the agricultural industry compares favourably with the N8.18 trillion internally generated revenue (IGR) that was raised collectively in these past five years by the FCT and the 36 states. This IGR figure is tracked annually by Alford Conferences Limited. Another figure worthy of comparison is the N1.12 trillion Anchor Borrowers Fund established by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in November 2015 to support small holder farmers (SHF) throughout the country.”
